阅读理解之 词义猜测技巧.pptxVIP

1;Lead in;● 词义猜测题常见的考查形式： ;词义猜测题解题策略之; 猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说，主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。;2008;● 技巧点拨 ;★Skill 1： ;● 技巧点拨 ;★Skill 2： ;(　　)What does a “swab” mostly probably mean? A. something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy ;● 技巧点拨 ;★Skill 3： ;【例4】 Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. (NMET 2010 江苏) ;The underlined word “descendants” means a person’s______________________. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues partners D. later sponsors name. English-speaking;★Skill 4： ;Practice : On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 词义：________;【例5】 When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it come on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. (NMET 2004 广东) ;The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ﹍﹍. attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose interest ;★Skill 5： ;【例6】 Tom can’t find his sneakers. C. shoes;★Skill 6： ; 1.When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edi