宠物自动饮水喂食器.docVIP

宠宠物自动饮水喂食器 龙龙岩学院 毕毕业设计 题目： 宠物自动饮水喂食器 专业：　 　　　 学号： 　　 　 作者：　 　 指导教师(职称)：　讲师) 　 年 2016年 5月 25日 PAGE PAGE I 宠物自动饮水喂食器 【摘要】 本课题研究的是宠物自动饮水喂食器，目的是解决因为主人不在家而无法给宠物饮水喂食情况。宠物自动饮水喂食器主要由单片机最小系统、水位检测系统、温度检测系统、饲料检测系统、按键控制系统、LCD1602液晶显示系统组成。单片机系统需要正常工作必须保证最小系统工作正常，宠物自动饮水喂食器的饮水过程是通过超声波检测水位，若检测到的水位低于设定水位就开启加水功能；通过DS18B20温度传感器检测当前温度，若检测到的温度低于设定温度则开启加温功能；液晶屏显示当前水位及温度和设定水位及温度。喂食过程是通过光电传感器检测饲料是否存在，若检测到饲料不存在，则开启加饲料功能。 【关键字】宠物自动饮水喂食器 单片机 饲料检测 LCD1602液晶 Automatic drinking feeder for pet 【Abstract】 The topic of the study is the pet automatic drinking water feeder, the purpose is to solve the problem because the owner is not at home and can not feed the pet drinking water. Pet automatic drinking feeding device mainly consists of a single chip microcomputer system, a water level detection system, a temperature detection system, a feed detection system, a key control system and a LCD1602 liquid crystal display system. SCM system need to work properly to ensure the normal work of the minimum system, pet automatic drinking water feeder is through ultrasonic detection of water level, if the detected level is lower than the set water level open water function; through DS18B20 temperature sensor to detect the current temperature, if the detected temperature is lower than the set temperature open heating function; LCD screen display and setting water level and temperature of the water level and temperature. Feeding process is through the photoelectric sensor to detect the existence of the feed, if the feed does not exist, then open the feed function. 【Key Words】Pet automatic drinking feeder single chip feed detection LCD1602 liquid crystal 目 录 摘要 I Abstract I 引言 1 第 1章 总体方案设计 2 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第 2章 硬件设计 4 2.1 主要元件介绍 4 2.1.1 光电传感器 4 2.1.2 LCD1602液晶 4 2.1.3 温度传感器 5 2.1.4 超声波传感器 5 2.1.5 单片机STC89C52 6 2.2 系统电路设计 7 2.2.1 晶振电路 7 2.2.2 复位电路 8