初中英语知识点《过去完成进行时》.docVIP

初中英语知识点《过去完成进行时》 过去完成进行时： 就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。 过去完成进行时是由”had been+现在分词”构成。 例如：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 特点： 1.这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 2.这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching