细胞的分子基础.pptxVIP

细胞的概念和分子基础 Cell and Molecular Basis;学习目的和要求 掌握原核细胞与真核细胞的异同 掌握细胞的化学与分子组成；核酸、蛋白质的分子结构特点。 2. 熟悉原核细胞和真核细胞的结构和功能特点 熟悉核酸、蛋白质分子的种类和生物学功能。 3. 了解生命的分子起源、细胞的形成和进化； 了解核酶和非编码调节性RNA 。;Outline;细胞的基本概念;细胞是生命活动的基本单位;细胞的分类：;The three major divisions (domains) of the living world. Note that traditionally the word bacteria has been used to refer to procaryotes in general, but more recently has been redefined to refer to eubacteria specifically. The tree shown here is based on comparisons of the nucleotide sequence of a ribosomal RNA subunit in the different species, and the distances in the d