论公安执法对象对抗心理化解对策.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 论公安执法对象对抗心理化解对策 摘要 公安执法对象的对抗心理，宏观上表现为一种媒体舆论、群众态度，微观上表现为对警察执法的抗拒。造成这种心理的原因主要有：畏惧警察的文化传统、社会矛盾突出、公安制度存在缺陷、公民期望与现实的差距、警察执法不公、执法不严、警务沟通障碍、执法对象投诉渠道不通畅。化解这种对抗心理，可从限定警察职责、改革舆论监督体制、增设袭警罪、提高群众认识、打击暴力抗法、提高执法水平、加强警务沟通、畅通维权渠道等方面着手。 关键词：对抗心理；公安执法对象；警民关系；原因；对策 Discussion on Measures of Mitigating Antagonism of The Public Security Law Enforcement Object Abstract Antagonism of the public security law enforcement object is shown as media opinion and public attitude at the macro level and the resistance to police law enforcement at the micro level. Reasons for such reaction include rooted fear of the police, prominent social contradiction, deficiency in public security system, gap between citizen expectation and the reality, injustice and loose law enforcement by the police, communication disorder in police affairs, and impeded complaint channel for law enforcement object. Such antagonism can be mitigated by defining police duties, reforming public opinion supervision system, legislating the crime of police attacking, improving mass awareness, fighting against violent law breaking, raising the level of law enforcement, strengthening police affair communication as well as clearing the channel of right safeguarding. Key words:antagonism；the public security law enforcement object；relation between the police and the people；reasons；countermeasures PAGE PAGE I 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 13987 摘要 I 6957 Abstract II 3869 1 绪论 1 15704 2 公安执法对象对抗心理的表现 2 2161 2.1宏观上社会群众的对抗心理 2 2549 2.1.1媒体舆论 2 28783 2.1.2群众态度 2 415 2.2微观上具体公安执法对象的对抗心理 3 12066 2.2.1一般抗拒执法 3 13969 2.2.2严重暴力抗法 3 5838 3 公安执法对象对抗心理的产生原因 5 24357 3.1宏观原因 5 9448 3.1.1历史文化原因 5 10618 3.1.2社会矛盾突出 5 17313 3.1.3我国当前公安制度的缺陷 6 16709 3.1.4公民期望与现实的差距 6 22784 3.2微观原因 7 16652 3.2.1执法不公、执法不严 7 6049 3.2.2警务沟通障碍 7 21090 3.2.3执法对象投诉渠道不通畅 8 26257 4 公安执法对象对抗心理的化解对策 9 7389 4.1宏观方面的对策 9 8416 4.1.1明确限定警察职责 9 25049 4.1.2改革舆论监督体制 10 13016 4.1.3增设袭警罪 10 21324 4.1.4提高群众思想认识和法