英语词汇学——反义词.pptxVIP

英语词汇学——反义词第1页/共20页 Antonymy——deals with semantic opposition语义对立Definition ——Words that are opposite in meaning（P131，para 2，line1） 第2页/共20页Six Classes 1）contradictory terms矛盾=complementaries互补反义词 2）contrary terms对立 3）relative terms关系 4）reverse terms逆反=converses逆反反义词 5）contrasted terms对比 6）incompatibles互斥第3页/共20页第4页/共20页I. Complementaries互补反义词Definition ——truly represent oppositeness of meaning. 意义的对立Two Characteristics（1）The assertion of one is the denial of the other 非此即彼（2）Nongradable无等级性第5页/共20页 1）The assertion of one is the denial of the other 非此即彼. there is no middle ground between the