解析高考英语长难句PPT课件.ppt

解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句; 回忆三种基本句子类型 长难句的类型及分析方法 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练 ;句子种类 ; ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.;　　 结构分析法　明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离;句 子;　 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构???而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。　　 我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。; Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . ;; 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 ——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句 ;3.含有插入语的句子 ; The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.　　; Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.; 4. 成分省略　　 The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.; Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. ;Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them. I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for mon