人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A Grammar Focus课件.ppt

Unit 8;4a;3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: ______________________. (already / leave) A: When __________________________? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _____________________________? (already/see the film);5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I ____________________ (not / tell them / yet);4b;She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ________ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!;4c;Grammar;●现在完成时的构成: 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词 的过去分词”构成。助动词要和主语的人 称、数保持一致。 ;●现在完成时的用法: (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet等时间副词。 —Have you had lunch yet? ???? 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it.???? 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)???;(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven’t seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 ;●现在完成时的时间状语: (1) 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework.???我们已完成家庭作业了。 They haven’t finished their homework yet.???他们还没有完成家庭作业。???;(2) 用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。 —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ???? 你曾经去过长城吗？ —No, I have never been to the Great Wall.???? 不, 我从未去过长城。 ;(3) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如just, before, up to now等。 I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。???;(4) 与since或for表示一段时间的状语连 用, 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直 持续到现在。since后接时间点或过去时 的句子；for后接时间段。;I haven’t seen him for two years. 我已经两年没见到他了。 She has taught us since last year. 自从去年起她教我们。 I have skated since I was four years old. 从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。;;终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成, 不能再延续, 所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用, 即不能与表示一段时间的状语, 如for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 / 从句连用, 也不能