shell编程课件学习.pptVIP

Linux Shell编程;命令行参数处理;多个参数;#!/bin/bashecho hello $1,glad to meet you $bash myshell.sh “jack zhang” ;多余9个参数;$0;basename 命令;#!/bin/bashname=`basename $0`if [ $name=myshell.sh ]then? echo $name is a private shellelse? echo $name is a test shellfi ;-n进行参数检测 ;#-参数个数统计;$*和$@ ;#!/bin/basha=1for param1 in $*do ? echo \$* parameter #$a=$param1? a=$[ $a+1 ]doneb=1for param2 in $@do ? echo \$# parameter #$b=$param2? b=$[ $b+1 ]donec=1for param3 in $#do ? echo the total counts=$param3? c=$[ $c+1 ]done ;#bash test.sh a b c d e f$* parameter #1 = a b c d e f$# parameter #1 = a$# parameter #2 = b$# parameter #3 = c$# parameter #4 = d$# parameter #5 = e$# parameter #6 = fthe total counts = 6 ;shift命令 ;#!/bin/bashcount=1while [ -n $1 ]do?echo parameter #$count = $1?count=$[ $count + 1 ] #shift a parm?shiftdone #bash test.sh linuxidc emc linux racparameter #1 = linuxidcparameter #2 = emcparameter #3 = linuxparameter #4 = rac ;移动多个参数;一些运行选项;选项;#!/bin/bashwhile [ -n $1 ]do?case $1 in?-a) echo the -a option exists;;?-b) echo the -b option exists;;?-c) echo the -c option exists;;?*) echo the $1 is not an option ;;?esac?shiftdone ;#!/bin/bashwhile [ -n $1 ]do?case $1 in?-a) echo the -a option exists;;?-b) echo the -b option exists;;?-c) echo the -c option exists;;?--) shift ???? break;;?*) echo the $1 is not an option ;;?esac?shiftdonecount=1for param in $@do? echo parameter #$count:$param? count=$[ $count + 1 ]done ;#bash test.sh -a -c -f -- -b testthe -a option existsthe -c option existsthe -f is not an option parameter #1:-bparameter #2:test #bash test.sh -a -c -f -b testthe -a option existsthe -c option existsthe -f is not an option the -b option existsthe test is not an option ;获取用户输入;#!/bin/bashread -p please input your name: nameecho hello $name, welcome to kmust #bash test.sh please input your name:sgfhello sgf, welcome to kmust ;环境变量REPLY ;#!/bin/bashread -p please input your name: echo h