非谓语动词动词ing形式和动词ed形式.pptxVIP

非谓语动词动词ing形式和动词ed形式第2页/共50页非谓语动词时态语态对照表 及物与不及物 语态 类别 时 态vt. vi.主动语态被动语态主动语态-ing 一般式: (与谓语动词同时发生)makingbeing madegoing完成式:(先于谓语动词发生)having made(不作定语）having been made(不作定语)having gone(不作定语)-ed只有一般式:不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等 ×made(表被动)gone(表完成)第3页/共50页v.-ing 1．作主语 Seeing is believing.注意：it作形式主语时，可用动词不定式，但下列句型常用动名词：It is + no good (no use, fun, a waste of time) +doing…第4页/共50页2．作表语 His job is washing and cooking.3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，advise, appreciate, avoid, f