初中《定语从句》课件.ppt

The Attributive Clause 定 语 从 句 1. She is the person who gave us the talk yesterday. 2.The girl that is playing the piano is his sister. 3. I found a website that gives useful information about how to repair computers. 4. The computer which I bought last year isnt working properly. 5. Thats the most interesting book that Ive ever read. 6. Thats the house which Lu Xun ever lived in. 7. I dont know the person to whom our teacher talked just now. 定义：在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从 句，起定语的作用。被修饰的名词或 代词叫先行词；定语从句由关系词引 导，一般跟在先行词之后。关系词既 作引导词，又在从句中充当成分。 关系代词：who, which, that, whom(宾格), whose… 关系副词：when, where, why 定 语 从 句 I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who/ that is smoking. 先行词 （人） 关系代词 The person lives next to us. He is a writer. The person who/that lives next to us is a writer. （在从句中作主语,不能省略） The girl is Ben’s sister. I chatted with her yesterday. The girl（who / that / whom) I chatted with yesterday is Ben’s sister. （作宾语，可省略） The boy is my friend. I’m looking for him. The boy （who/ that / whom） I’m looking for is my friend. 小结：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用 who或that；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能 省略；作宾语时，关系代词也可用whom, 可以省略。 1.All the children like the teachers _________ can understand them. 2.The runner _________________ you are asking about is over there . 3.Is the woman _________walked past just now your Chinese teacher? 4.The person _________________ you should write to is Mr Ball . who / that (who/ whom/ that) who/ that (who/ whom/ that) Exercise 1: I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book which / that is about Bill Gates. 关系代词（作主语，不能省） Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture (which / that) you bought last week? （作宾语，可省略） 小结：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词 用which或that，在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。 先行词 （物） It’s an invention ___________is used for keeping off the rain . which / that Exercise 2: 《飘》 It’s a book __