如何写英文论文.pptVIP

Ladies Gentlemen Good Evening! 各位 晚上好！ HOW TO Write and Publish a Scientific Paper By Dr. Gui cheng Huo This Lecture for PhD. MSc. Candidates in the area of Animal Nutrition Preface There are four things that make this world go round: love, energy, materials, and information. We see about us a critical shortage of the first commodity, a near-critical shortage of the second, increasing shortage of the third, but an absolute glut of the fourth. We in science contribute to the glut. But let us do it with love, esp. love of language. A few words easily confused Publications Literatures Abstracts Theses (dissertation) Conference report Papers Protocol Proporsal What is a Scientific Papers A scientific paper is a written and published report describing original research results. That short definition must be qualified, however by noting that a scientific paper must be written in a certain way and it must be published in a certain way. Skeleton of a Scientific Paper Title Author(s) and Address Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results (and Discussion) Reference Acknowledgement Logical order of a scientific paper ? What was the problem? Your answer is the introduction. ? How did you study thje problem? Your answer is the materials and methods. ? What did you find? Your answer is the results. ? What do this findings mean? Your answer is the discussion. Do information with love, especially love of language (ch. En.) Do well by the rules How to prepare the title When an author prepare a title for his paper, he would do well to remember one salient fact: That title will be read by thousand of people. Perhaps few people, if any, will read the entire paper, but many people will read the title, either in the original journal or in one of secondary services. What is a good title Good and bad titles Studies on Brucella (too short) On the addition to the method of microscopic research by a new way of producing colour-contrast between an object and it