专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题）（名校最新期中真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页 试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页 人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分 (名校最新期中真题) 专题06 完形填空10篇（15空题） 完形填空也是文章类需要注重整体，避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题.真正体现定形填空的“完”，以下是一些小建议; 1.通读全文，了解大意 做题前，我们应该浏览全文，了解短文的主旨大意。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。 2.紧扣内容，对比推敲，谨慎选择 结合选项细读短文，进一步了解句意、段意。在选择的过程中，我们可以采用以下方法： ①语境推测法：理解上下文的逻辑关系，根据上下文进行比较判断，找出符合语境的答案。 ②语篇标志法：语篇标志指的是表明句子或段落之间内在联系的词语，如表示顺序的 firstly,secondly; 表示逻辑关系的 but, also；表示因果关系的 so, because 等。 ③重复暗示法：注意空格前后出现的相关词语，尤其是重复出现的词语。 ④先易后难法：先把容易的，有把握的题做好；无把握的题可以先跳过，待进一步理解全文大意后再仔细推敲并确定答案。 3.复读全文，检查验证，确定答案 填完空格后，把短文再细读一遍，检查所选内容是否正确。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，除此之外，复读时对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。 （2021·山东济南·八年级期中）Once there ___1___ a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were ___2___ everywhere. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best ___3___ tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it ___4___ you, and your children, and your children’s children can ___5___ it.” Henry was ___6___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to ___7___ where he should ___8___ it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and ___9___ down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it…” ___10___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one ___11___ could notice it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___12___, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___13___ but leaves.” When Mike saw ___14___ the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without ___15___ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”