动词过去式过去分词变化一览表.docxVIP

规原形动词结尾情况 规 原形动词结尾情况 一般情况 现在时单三人称 +s 现 在 分 词 +ing 过去式和过去分词 +ed 则 变 化 不 规 则 变 化 have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化 表) s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y 结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 结尾 不发音的 e 结尾 +s 去掉 e,+ing +d ie 结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 注意：①在加 ing 或 ed 时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es 的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed 的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 般 现 在 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. 注意：句型变化时, — 般 将 来 时 (I 等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are 过 去 将 来 时(I 等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were 现 在 完 成 时 I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 过 去 完 成 时 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且 not 都可以缩写为n’t (am 后面 not 不可以缩写)； 现在 时 态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时谓语动词构 加 s / es)动词用原形 现在 时 态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 谓语动词构 加 s / es) 动词用原形(单三 am is — 般 将 来 时 will + 动词原形 现 在 完 成 时 have +过去分词 has 成 (问句和否定句借 are 用助词 do / does) +动词-ing am is 形are +going to+动词原 过去 时 态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 动词用过去式 谓语动词构 (问句和否定句借 was 过 去 将 来 时 would + 动词原形 过 去 完 成 时 had +过去分词 + 动 词 was 成 用助词 did) -ing were +going to+ 动词原 形 were 不规则动词变化表： be(am,is)首先必会was beenAletAletAletbe(are)werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdiddoneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshut be(am,is) 首先必会 was been A let A let A let be(are) were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone shut shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read A ride B rode C ridden rise rose risen hide hid hidden show showed shown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown fly flew flown A 小规律记忆 B A hear heard heard fall fell fallen run ran run A B B wear wore worn come came come drin