初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结.docxVIP

初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结 一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as 1．and “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or 连接。） I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。 I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。2．both…and“……和……都” Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。 Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。3．neither…nor 两者皆不 He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。4．either…or 不是…就是…，或者…或者….。 Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home. 你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。 Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。 5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also 中的 also 可以省略。) Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。 He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。6．as well as 也、又 We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。二、常用的从属连词： （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as when 当……时 When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。 588.es while 正当……时，正在……时。（while 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。 since 自从 It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。 My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。4．until 直到……为止 Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前，我对此之外无所知。 He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。5．before 在……之前 after 在……之后 I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。6．as soon as 一……就 I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。 （二）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,since,as,for,now that 1．because 因为(because 与 so 不能并用。) I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因为他不诚实。She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来，因为她不知道。2．since 既然 Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉