初中英语重点词汇.docxVIP

few、a few、little、a little 的区别和联系： few / a few 用来修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] My father has many books, but he has English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer The twins can speak only French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. Im going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （ 可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 very 与 much very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用 very 来作修饰词,只能用 much 来作修饰词very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much 或 very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 so 与 such so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么” so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词定语。 I can’t be here so early. 我不能这么早到这儿。 I’ve never seen such fine drawings. 我从未见过如此精美的图画。 so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词， 其结构是 so + adj. + a/an + n.试比较： She is so good a girl. She is such a good girl 如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little 等表示数量多 少的形容词时，用 so 而不用 such。 I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses so many lessons. 我担心的是，如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。 Miss Zhao got so little money a month. 赵老师每月只领这么少的钱。 “so +助动词+主语”表示前面的陈述也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”。 —People in England eat a lot of potatoes. —So do we. too, also 与 either too, also 与 either 表示“也(不)” We also have eleven players in a team. 注意，too 有时也用于否定疑问句中，但表示肯定语气。