第1讲 短文改错命题规律解析 2022届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错专项精准讲练.pptxVIP

2022届高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项讲练第一讲 短文改错命题规律解析短文改错命题规律解析◎2018-2021高考短文改错大数据分析全国Ⅰ卷短文改错体裁、主题、设错角度分析卷别体裁主题短文词数设错角度名词代动词形容词、副词介词连词冠词数词2021全国乙卷说明文作者对做家务的看法105114211//2020全国Ⅰ卷记叙文作者做西红柿炒蛋的过程1131132/21/2019全国Ⅰ卷记叙文作者偶然踢进一个球从而对足球产生兴趣952121/1112018全国Ⅰ卷记叙文拜访祖父母反应家乡巨大变化1081123111/短文改错命题规律解析◎命题规律1.短文改错主要考察考生在语篇中准确综合运用语言知识的能力。体裁以记叙文和说明文为主, 主要涉及发生在学生身边的熟悉话题，如劳动、学校家庭生活等，词数100词左右。2.错误类型相对稳定。试题多是错词8个，多词1个，少次1个，即8：1：1原则，但个别年份多词和缺词可能一共有3个。3. 设错角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。词法考频最多的是动词，其次是词性无用、形容词和副词、名词、介词、冠词和代词；句法考察以并列连词和从句连词为主；行文逻辑主要考察时态一致和指代一致。短文改错命题规律解析◎命题趋势及备考建议1. 预计2022年短文改错体裁仍为记叙文或说明文, 难度适中, 语言材料仍是考生熟悉的话题，多涉及发生在身边的事情。2. 文章篇幅110词左右，一般不超过10个句子。文章难易程度附和考生的世纪写作水平。3. 备考策略：1. 掌握高考短文改错的命题规律、解题步骤和解题思路。2. 在平时学习练习中多归纳、多总结、夯实基础，练就一双“火眼金睛”。短文改错命题规律解析◎解题步骤短文改错命题规律解析◎口诀法突破短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)①Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. ②I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and ③I thought it must to be easy to cook. ④My mom told me how to preparing it. ⑤First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. ⑥Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. ⑦After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. ⑧I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. ⑨Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ⑩“Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.短文改错命题规律解析◎口诀法突破短文改错短文改错命题规律解析◎真题演练(1) My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m. and ends at 3：30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the