第3讲 有提示词填空 提示词为名词和代词 2022届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项精准讲练.pptxVIP

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练第三讲 有提示词填空 --- 提示词为名词和代词提示词为名词的解题方法1.(2021年全国乙卷·69) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·57)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we??________ (human)?are.3. (2021年1月八省联考英语真题）A _______ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 5. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________(energy). Activitieshumansstudent’sstrengthenenergetic提示词为名词，考虑以下三个可能：名词的单复数:下列情况常考虑名词复数:有数词、these、those、several、all、both、various等修饰的可数名词；名词前有one of 时用名词复数；谓语动词是复数形式。名词所有格:1.提示词和其后的名词表所属关系，应考虑名词所有格；2.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词加-’s;以-s或-es结尾的复数名词加-’。名词转化为形容词(作定语、表语或宾补)或动词链接：名词相关知识必背可数名词变复数规则---规则变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-sfriend-friends, day-days, month-months2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es妻子(wife-wives)持刀(knife-knives)去宰狼(wolf-wolves)，小偷(thief-thieves)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-shelves)后保己(self-selves)命(life-lives)，半(half-halves)片树叶(leaf-leaves)遮目光加-sroof(房顶)-roofs, proof(证据)-proofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esactivity-activities; 研究 )-studies6以-o结尾的名词一般加-sphoto-photos, bamboo-bamboos, kilo-kilos少数加-s黑人（negroes）英雄（heroes）爱吃土豆（potatoes）西红柿（tomatoes）和芒果（mangoes）两者皆可volcano（火山）-volcanoes/ volcanos, zero-zeros/zeroes 链接：名词相关知识必背可数名词变复数规则---不规则变化规则例词1改变内部元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose(鹅)-geese2单复数相同sheep, fish(活鱼), Chinese, deer（鹿）, means(方式),series(系列), species(物种) 3无规则变化child-children, mouse-mice, ox-oxen, medium-media(媒体) , bacterium-bacteria(细菌), phenomenon-phenomena(现象)4只表达复数概念的名词people, police（警察）, cattle（牛）5合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law（女婿）, passers-by（路人）无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups(成年人), go-betweens(中间人)将两部分都变为复数woman singer-women