文本说明成果.pptxVIP

Tropical Cyclone StructureOutlineStructure of the mature TCBasic flows (circulations, Carnot cycleEyeEyewallRainbandsDefinitionsPrimary Circulation – Horizontal circulation caused by the horizontal pressure gradient forceSecondary Circulation – Circulation in the vertical plane Forced by buoyancy in the eyewall and low-level convergencePrimaryCirculationTyphoon ChabaSecondary CirculationCarnot Cycle – Theoretical Foundation for TC FlowsIn 1824, Sadi Carnot proposed an “Idealized Heat Engine”A heat engine converts input energy (maybe from a fire) into work (like a steam engine)Each heat engine