初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习.docxVIP

初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习 Learning aims： 了解单词拼写句子翻译的出题类型及考点。 针对各类考点的查考技巧及注意事项。 【词汇题型】 在学习英语过程中,除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合考试题型,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。 【知识点一】 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力 Nearly two years has (过去) since she went there. Who is a bit (胖), Tom or Jack? The girl sings French songs very (好). Can you answer the (第二个) question in Russian? Two more bridges will be (建造) across the Changjiang River soon. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but he ( 买) neither. They were both too expensive for him. It will be (多云的) tomorrow, won’t it? In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen (树叶) after a strong wind. Helen preferred singing to (跳舞). The shop sells (妇女) handbags. 点拨:这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为: 第一,首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义 , 但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填什么词。第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。 第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意:其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。 【知识点二】 考查单词的拼写能力 The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldn’t u him. There are thirty-one days in D . People use (现代的) machines to do much work. Everything is (安静) and still at night. 点拨:这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。 【知识点三】 考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别 How long may I (借) the magazine? The boy drew a very nice picture (用)his pencil. How long did it (花费) the workers to build the bridge? The soldiers went (穿过) the forest and reached the small village at last. He hasn’t been to the Great Wall. I haven’t, (也). 点拨:同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢? 一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异; 二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。 【知识点四】考查根据有关常识确定单词的能力 S 10th is Chinese Teachers’ Day. C is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. People in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f name. Australia is the largest i country in the world. December 25 is C Day. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F . 点拨:这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。 总之在解答这类题目时,要注意:词义、词形、词辨，还要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字