太阳能热水器控制系通毕业设计初稿毕业设计初稿.docxVIP

河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE 23 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高，各种热水器的使用已相当普及，与之相配套的控制仪也相继问世。然而，目前市场上的各种热水器控制电路还与理想要求相差甚远，消费者需要真正的“自动”控制，以实现使用的最简单化，就像家用电视机、电冰箱一样，接通电源、设定完毕就不用再操心了。太阳能热水器作为三大热水器之一，因其无污染、使用方便、长期投入成本低等特点，而越来越受到人们的青睐，但与之配套的控制器却还一直处于研究和开发阶段，为解决水温水位的自动控制问题，而选择了这个毕业设计题目。 本设计的太阳能热水器控制电路采用AT89S52单片机作为控制核心，外围加数码显示电路、水位检测电路、电机控制电路、按键电路、温度检测电路、电加热电路等。数码管实时显示当前温度与当前液位。一旦水温达不到预设的水温要求，便会启用电加热模块，对水进行加热，并将水温显示在显示模块上。按键电路可以对温度和水位进行设定，当液位过低没有达到设定水位时，电机得电进入进水过程。本系统设计简单，成本低，性能优良，具有一定的稳定性和实用性。 全文主要内容有系统硬件设计、系统软件设计和系统仿真。硬件设计分别介绍了各模块的设计，软件设计介绍了系统的工作流程、各模块的程序如何编写，仿真包括水位仿真和温度仿真。 关键词：太阳能热水器; 单片机; 温度控制; 水位控制 Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standard, The use of a variety of water heaters has been quite popular, a matching controller have also come out，However, the current market on the water heater control circuit is ideal for the request falls far short of consumers need to automatic control, in order to achieve the most simplistic, just like home television sets, refrigerators, powerthe set is completed will not have to worry about。Solar water heaters as one of the three water heaters, because of its non-polluting, easy to use, long-term investment and low cost, more and more people of all ages, but its accompanying controller still has been in research and development stage, To solve the problem of the automatic control of temperature and water level, and the choice of a graduation project topic。 The design of the solar water heater control circuit AT89S52 MCU as control core, peripherals and digital display circuit, the water level detection circuit, the motor control circuit, key circuit, the temperature detection circuit, electric heating circuit。Digital tube display the current temperature and the current level. Once the water temperature is less than the preset water temperature requirements, will enable the electric heating module, water heating, and the water temperature is displayed on the display module。Button circuit temperature and water level settings, whe