讲与练03 时态与语态、情态动词与助动词与语法填空---高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)(原卷版+解析版).docxVIP

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）03 时态与语态、情态动词与助动词与语法填空 【高频考点回顾】 高频考点一 时态与语态 【真题再现】 语法填空 1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. 2. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. . . ” 3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 4. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. ? 5. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. 6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. ? 答案：1. managed 2.comes 3. is 4. has grown ?5. started 6.have made 【关键技法点拨】 语法填空解题策略 1. 明晰高考考查类型: 动词的时态和语态题, 大致可分为以下3种类型:一是题干中提供时间状语, 考生可直接根据所给的时间状语作出答案。二是提供的时间状语有较强的干扰性和迷惑性, 考生不能直接据此进行答题;三是题干中不提供任何时间状语, 而是给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子, 考生必须仔细分析语境, 才能作出最佳答案。 2. 掌握独特的时间状语标志 (1)看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等要想到用一般现在时; (2)看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day等要想到用一般过去时; (3)看到since, so far, up to now, in the last/past few years等要想到用现在完成时。 注意:如果题干中没有时间标志词, 而是有两个或两个以上的谓语动词, 这时我们应该将两个动词动作发生的时间进行比较, 依据动词发生的时间先后, 确定正确的时态。 3. 熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing. . . when. . . , 主句常用过去进行时, 从句常用一般过去时; (2)It is/has been+时间段+since. . . 表示“自从……以来已经……”, 主句用现在完成时或一般现在时, 从句用一般过去时; (3)祈使句+and/or+陈述句, 陈述句常用一般将来时。 4. 分清主动被动, 辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词, 后面缺少宾语要想到用被动语态。 【重点知识提示】 一、一般现在时与一般过去时 一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。 1．一般现在时 (1)表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等。 On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to w