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2.2.1 12 lead ECS 2.2.1 12 导联心电 Figure 2.16 Standard 12-lead clinical electrocardiogram. (a) Lead I. (b) Lead II. (c) Lead III. Note the amplifier polarity for each of these limb leads. (d) aVR. (e) VL.(f) aVF. These aug-mented leads require resistor networks which average two limb potentials while recording the third. (g) The six V leads are recorded referenced to Wilson’s central terminal which is the average of all three limb potentials. Each of the six leads labeled V1-V6 are recorded from a different anatomical site on the chest. 中心电端C相连。所有单极导联皆参考此点电压。所有输入端皆采 用高输入阻抗电路。 12个标准心电图导联 双极肢体导联:I、II、III 单极加压肢体导联:aVL、aVR、aVF 胸导联:V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6 电极安放的位置: 肢体导联 监护导联 Figure 2.17 The 12-lead ECG of a normal patient. Calibration pulses on the left side designate 1 mV. The recording speed is 25 mm/s. Each minor division is I mm, so the major division are 5 mm. Thus in lead I, the R-wave amplitude is about 1.1 mV and the time between beats is almost 1 S (i. e., heart rate is about 60 bpm). The notes are ID 0042804, S=26, L=×2, C=×1, I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, Patient NO: 4307400 respectively. 2.2.2 VCS lead system 2.2.2 向量心电导联系统 Figure 2.18 The electrode placement for the Frank vector ECS system. Figure 2.19 The resistor network for combining body surface potentials to produce the three time-varying scalar leads of the Frank VCS lead system. Figure 2.20 The vectorcardiogram of a normal male patient. The three time-varying scalar leads for one heartbeat are shown on the left and are the x, y and z leads from top to bottom. In the top center is the frontal view of the tip of the vector as it moves throughout one computed heartbeat. In bottom center is a transverse view of the vector loop looking down from above the patient. On the far right is a left sagittal view looking toward the left side of the patient. 2.2.3 Monitoring ECS lead system 2.2.3 监护心电导联系统 Monitoring application do not use standard ele
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