1223空中课堂初三上册英语课件精品推荐初三【英语(人教版)】期末复习指导3-阅读能力的提升(下).pptxVIP

期末复习指导3-阅读能力的提升（下）年 级：九年级 学 科：英语（人教版）主讲人：谢志爽 学 校：清华大学附属中学学习目标本课结束时，你将能够:1. 借助标题、插图和首末句进行读前预测；2. 运用跳读、查读等方法进行快速阅读；3. 总结文章主旨内容。阅读理解之主旨大意题题型介绍：主旨大意题考察学生对段落主旨、篇章主旨的把握。答题方法：借助标题、插图或首末句进行读前预测；根据文章的文体特点和提问方式定位主题句；结合跳读、查读的方法进行快速阅读和语篇分析。读前预测: 推测主旨要义主标题副标题图片快速阅读: 定位关键信息How Can You Become a Successful Learner?主标题Creating an interest in what they learnPracticing and learning from mistakesDeveloping their study skills副标题Asking questions快速阅读: 定位关键信息文章首段Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.快速阅读: 定位关键信息文章末段Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.快速阅读: 定位关键信息1. 应用文、说明文和议论文常在首段亮出主旨；2. 有时第一段用于引出话题或设置情境, 主旨在第二段；3. 有时在末段出现主旨, 用以再次强调主旨或揭示写作目的；4. 记叙文则需要根据对文章的理解进行总结。根据文章的文体特点和提问方式定位主旨大意题提问方式最佳标题1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (2020 北京 C, 2019 北京 C, 2018 北京 D, 2017北京 D)2. Sally’s story mainly tells us that . (2019 北京 B)3. The second paragraph is mainly about . (2018 北京 C, 2016 北京 C)文章主旨段落主旨近五年主旨大意题文体分布北京中考记叙文说明文议论文2020C篇1题2019B篇1题C篇1题2018C篇1题D篇1题2017D篇1题2016C篇1题说明文特点1. 定义 说明文通过科学、客观、严谨的语言说明事物或探讨问题。2. 选材特点 新现象，新发现，新技术，新研究，新理论。3. 语篇要素 性质、特征、发展过程、功能、意义等； 新发现、研究过程、研究结果、研究意义等。文章主旨2020 北京 C There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. P1性质文章主旨 “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. P2举例说明特征文章主旨 “Those special tastes can imme