08.推断目标读者和作者-备战高考英语阅读微技能训练（原版卷）.pdfVIP

08.推断目标读者和作者-备战2020年高考英语阅读微技能训练 【考点分析】 年份 2019 2018 2017 类别 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅰ 细节理解 8 7 8 主旨大意 2 2 1 考 考点 推理判断推断目标读者/ 4/0 5/0 4/0 词义猜测 1 1 2 纵观近三年的高考题，可以看出推断题在高考中大约占30%左右的比例， 1. 其比重仅次于细节理解题，有如下特点： 考察学生对文章中隐含或深层含义 2. 3. 的理解能力 以文章的事实为依据，进行合理的推断 推断题的考察方式灵 考情分析 活，包括推断言外之意、推断观点态度、推断写作目的、推断写作手法、推断目 标读者、推断人物性格、推断文章和推断下文内容，其中前三种考察为主，特别 是考察言外之意题居多。尽管近三年没考我们还是要全面准备应考。 【典型例题1】（2019 年湖南长郡中学一模） Our backpacking trips are designedwith thosewhobegin to learn backpacking．Wehave avariety oftrips from whichtochoose． PointReyesBackpacking 04 ／28／2019—04 ／29／2019 Time：7：00am—6：00pm Come to walk on the“wild”side at Point Reyes National Seashore one of California’s finest and most well-preservedwildlifeareas．Youmight get arareglimpse ofa fox，abadger，orpossibly thefallow deer．Asan extrabonus，take awalk down tothebeach whereyou can explorethewondersoftidepool life andpossibly view sealsorwhales． 1．Whoisthetext mainly intendedfor? A．Backpackingbeginners． B．Thelocalpeople． C．Volcanoresearchers． D．Skilled adventurers． 【典型例题2】（2015全国Ⅱ卷B 篇） Your housemay have an effect on your figure.Experts say theway you design your home couldplay arole in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.you can makeyour environment work for you instead of against you.Hereare somewaystoturnyourhome intopart ofyour dietplan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to enco