02.比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本用法-上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车.pdfVIP

第02 讲：比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本用法 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接  考点归纳 1. 表示倍数的常用结构: (原级比较、平衡结构) ⑴ A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ as + adj. + as + B This book is twice as thick as that one. ⑵ A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ the price / size / weight / age / amount / length … + of + B My room is five times the size of yours. ⑶ A + v. (be) + 倍数/ 分数+ a. / adv. 比较级+ than + B This room is four times larger than that one. ⑷ A + v. (be) + 倍数+ that / those of + B ( as much as …) His weight is three times that of mine. *⑸基数词 + -fold From 1980 to 1990, Danube (多瑙河) shipping increased more than sixfold. 2. 比较级(及其他)表示最高级的常用结构: ⑴ A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + any other + n. (single) Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. ⑵ A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + anyone / anything, etc. + else Jimmy is taller than anyone else in his class. the others  ⑶ A + v. (be) + 比较级+ than + any of +  the other + n. (plural)  Jimmy is taller than any of the other students / the others in his class. ⑷ be second to none e.g. This building is second to none in height in this city. 3. 比较级、最高级修饰语: 比较级前可加诸如even, far, much, still, a lot 等的程度副词；当比较 对象属于同一范围时应使用other / else 将本身排除在范围外 4. 合成词作定语的表达方式: a 5-year-old boy / a four-legged pet ；注意be of (great) help helpful 5. n. + -ly  adj . adj . + -ly  adv. e.g. friendly, carefully 某些副词有两种形式，一是与形容词同形，二是由该形容词加 -ly 构成，注意区分异同: deep, deeply high, highly close, closely dead, deadly, dying well, good bad, badly farther, further live, alive, lively late, later, latest, latter, lately clear, clearly easy, easily, etc.