专题 14 议论文-高考英语完形填空精讲精练.pdfVIP

议论文——2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练 技法指导 议论文是一种通过剖析事物、论述事理、提出主张、发表见解的文体。它一般由论点、论据和结论三 个要素组成。而议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题—分析问题—解决问题。考生在做题时要通读全文， 从首 （尾）句入手，抓住作者的论点。 另外，在解题过程中要综合考虑，逐项填空。 精练必刷题： （一） Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer．Hemakesfull__1__ ofthefactsheobserves．Hedoesn’t accept ideaswhich arenot__2__ on obvious facts, and therefore __3__ to accept authority as the only truth ． He always checks ideas __4__ and makes experimentstoprovethem． The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to__5__ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292．He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to __6__ that we should learn science __7__ observing and experimenting on the things around us, andhehimself__8__ many important truths． Galileo (1564－1642),__9__，who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important __10__ could be discovered by observation by degrees．Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies__11__ more rapidly towards the earththan smallones,__12__Aristotle said so．But Galileo,goingtothe__13__ oftheLeaningTower ofPisa,let fall two __14__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong．It is Galileo’s __15__ of going direct to nature, and provingour__16__ andtheoriesby experiment,thathas__17__ allthediscoveriesofmodern science． What __18__ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that__19___ scientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave__20__better results． 1．A．use B．sense C．speed D．trust 2．A．relied B．based C．insisted D．centered 3．A．refuses B．