专题 07 非谓语动词专题-备战艺术类高考英语语法冲刺宝典.pdfVIP

LESSON 7 非谓语动词 这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词 (doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing 和过去分词done)。他们的作用和特点简介如下: 不定式，即 “不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用. 因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。 动名词，相当于名词。因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语 分词，相当于形容词和副词。因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是 他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点 非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变 化. 因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语 【课前检测】 1.[2020全国I,66]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange4_______(find) and study areas ofthe South Pole-Aitkenbasin. 2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]Theyrepresenttheearth______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings. 3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They areeasy________(care) for andmakegreatpresents. 4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculturegavepeopletheir first experienceofthepower oftechnology(change) lives. 5.[2020 天津,14]The dancers incredibleperformancehadthe audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10minutes at theendofthe show. 6.[2020 北京,8]Apiece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known asNeanderthals,werecleverer thanpreviously thought. 7.[2020 浙江 1月,60]The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations ,and so,on average,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore. 8.[2019 全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on theNorth Shoreunderthestars ,________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals. 9.[2019 天津,4]_________(learn)tothink critically isan important skilltodayschildrenwillneedforthe future. 10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running. 11.[2018 全国，64]Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________(improve)water quality. 12.[2020全国 【改错]My momtoldmehowtopreparingit. 13.[2019全国I 改错]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundch