专题 01 名词专题--备战艺术类高考英语语法冲刺宝典.pdfVIP

LESSON 1 名词 【课前检测】(5mins) I.单句语法填空 1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Whereis________(Lucy) sweater?I cant seeit. 2.[2020全国I,64]The far sideofthemoon isofparticular__________(interesting)to scientistsbecauseithas alot ofdeep craters(环形山)... 3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61]ChineseNewYear isa_________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinter season andthe beginningof spring. 4.[2020 北京,7]Now,lotsof__________(country)andregionsaretaking action tobanthe saleof suchbagsto stoppeopleusingthem. 5.[2020浙江1月,63]Achildborn in theUStodayhas________ very realisticchanceoflivingbeyond 100and needstoplan accordingly. 6.[2019 全国I,66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbear sightings aroundhuman settlements ,leadingto a_________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing. 7.[2018 浙江 11 月,64]Onestudy showedthat_______(woman)whodrank alot ofcoffee,likeeight or morecupsper day,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely tohavechildrenwith birth defects. II.单句改错 1.Ifailedtorespondtotheirvariousquestion. 2.Theteachersoften encourageustomakemore friendin the school. 3.Shesgettingmarriednextmonth anddecidestobuy some furnitures. 4.Shelikes shoppingatthe shoes shop. 5.Thetwothingthat changeyour lifearethepeopleyou meet andthebooksyou read. 一．定义：名词(Noun，简称 n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通 名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单数和复数之分;不可数名词 包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。 二、名词的分类 按照是否可数分类，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词 1.可数名词即指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计数的名词。如: book, box, potato, knife 2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式:指两个及以上人或事物时,用复 数形式。 可数名词复数的规则变化: 1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s.如: book →books desk →desks boy →boys house →houses day →days cellphone →cellphones 2.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如: class→classes box →boxes watch→watches brush →brushes 3.以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y 改为i 再加-es。如: family →families story → stories city →citie