专题 06 利用生活常识和文化背景解题-高考英语完形填空精讲精练.pdfVIP

利用生活常识和文化背景解题——2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练 技法指导 完形填空题的基本形式是独立语篇，它以自身的语篇内容提供完整的语篇信息，渗透着各类相关的常 识与知识，从文化科学常识，到地理历史常识，从风俗民情到名族习惯等等。考生根据已经掌握的丰富的 文化知识和生活常识巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化方面存在的巨大差异，将会节省宝贵的时间， 顺理成章地选出正确答案。另外，利用生活常识和文化背景解题也需要考生结合逻辑推断，谨慎选择。 精练必刷题： （一） Middle school is like a battleground. Everyone seems to be going through awkward physical changes, emotionalmood 1 ,low self ﹣esteem.For me, 2 wasmy trouble asI stood ahead abovethe other girls.My grandfather wouldwatch me grow 3 uncomfortable. Stand straight andtall.hed say,asItriedto 4 myselfto avoid sticking out.And each time,Iwould sheepishly do ashe said.Iunderstandthathisadvicewas aboutmorethanjust feeland 5 . My grandfather grew up in 6 Europe.When German soldiers 7 his hometown, a beautiful city in Poland,hehatedthem and eventually 8 tojoin the army to fight for his countrys freedom. Stand straight, stand tall meant something elseback then.After the war he 9 aboat forAmerica.All alone in a new country,hewas 10 abouthisfuture However,he 11 head-on intothehustleandbustle (熙熙攘攘) ofthestreetsofNewYork.Soon,hemet other European immigrants,each ofthemtryingto findhisorher ownway.Ifthey coulddoit,why couldnthe？ Stand straight,standtallhewould always 12 himself. Thanks to the help of a loyal and 13 friend, my grandfather acquired ajewelry 14 on the street.Hewasnervousin thebeginning.Hewastrying to learn this 15 newbusiness and anew language as well. 16 , with his efforts, within months, my grandfather was commanding his 17 behind the counter, selling diamonds and all kinds of cultural pearls in no more than one year as if he had neon doing it his wholelife. Listening to my grandfathers remarkable experiences has changed the way I 18 my own life. His advicetomehasbecomemuch morethan a 19 to improvemy post