专题05 高考阅读理解之词义猜测题-高考英语实用讲义之冲刺阅读理解高分.pdf免费

专题05 高考阅读理解之词义猜测题-高考英语实用讲义之冲刺阅读理解高分.pdf

目录 七. 阅读理解—词义猜测题_______________________________________________________________ 2 7.1词义猜测题—生词生义/生词生义___________________________________________________ 2 7.2词义猜测题—指代题______________________________________________________________4 七. 阅读理解—词义猜测题 7.1 — / 词义猜测题 生词生义生词生义 【命题方式】 1.Theunderlinedword“…”probablymeans____. 2.Theword“…”usedinparagraph “…”refersto/suggests____. 3.Thephrase“…”inthesentencecanbereplacedby____. 4.Which ofthefollowingistheclosest inmeaningtotheword“…”? 5.What doyouthink oftheexpression “…”standsfor? 6.Themeaningofword“…”inthepassageisrelatedto_____. 【解题技巧】 1.返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。 2.确定该词汇的词性 3.找具有相同词性的词 4.找线索:找解释说明 (下定义,同位释义,举例子) 5.找线索:找逻辑关系 6.构词法 (积累常考的词根词缀) 【典例分析】 *找解释说明:下定义,同位释义,举例子 1.下定义:be,mean,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,beconsideredtobe,represent 【典例分析】 1)Pantomimereferstoa shortplay inwhichnowordsarespoken. 哑剧 2)Anthropology isthescientificstudy ofman. 人类学 4)Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact (影响)ofthebuildingontheland”.绿色建筑 2.同位释义 asyouknow,tobecalled,tomean,toreferto,thatis (tosay),inotherwords,namely .词、 短语或从句,标点符号 (逗号,冒号、破折号、括号) 【典例分析】 1)Wewillmeetyou inthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre. 大厅 2)Hebeganto shavehiswhiskers,whichhadgrown thick onboth cheeks (脸颊). 胡须 3)Somecomputer scientistsaredevelopingartificial-intelligencemachinesthatthey saywillthink likepeople. 人工智能 3.举例法: forexample,forinstance,suchas, andsoon,just as,like,similarity 以及标点符号 (括号、 破折号、冒号等) 【典例分析】 1)Youmayborrow fromthelibrary anyperiodicals:Nature,NewsWeek,TimesandThelistener. 期刊 2)Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformslike squares,circlesandtriangles. 几何图形 *找逻辑关系 1.同义关系and,or,like,similarly 1)Mr.Smith lovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarly (相同地) loquacious. 爱说话的 2)They describedhim asaloon,or amadman. 狂人 2.反义关系although,but,however,whereas,nevertheless,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead (of), ratherthan 1)Written languagetendstobestatic,while spoken

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