副词的比较级和最高级.pdfVIP

副词的比较级和最高级 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀 ly 结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er 或est，如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietl y 〔注〕： early 中的ly 不是后缀，故可以把y 变i 再加er 和est 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close 与closely close 意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch hi closely. 2) late 与lately late 意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep 与deeply deep 意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply 时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high 与highly high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide 与widely wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是广泛地，在许多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free 与freely free 的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成 副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和 不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 或 -est; 多音节词以及-ly 结尾的副词（early 除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变 化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 1）规则变化 原级 soo long loud fast wide early happily carefully 比较级sooner longer louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully 最高级 soonest longest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully 2）不规则变化 原级well badly little much far 比较级better worse less more farther further 最高级best worst least most farthest furthes 3 副词的比较级的用法 1）单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll c