Unit 5 动名词与分词.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Gerund Syntactic functions of gerund gerund vs. infinitive Unit 5 （2） Gerund 动名词Present Participl 现在分词Past Participles 过去分词 Aspect, voice and negation of gerund Gerund as Subject 动名词做主语 在句首作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Seeing is believing. Reading is like permitting a man to talk a long time, and refusing you the right to answer. Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat. 注意：当主语和表语都须采用非谓语动词形式时，主表的结构应一致，即都用动名词或都用不定式，不能混用。（但 seem，prove, appear 后通常只跟不定式） Seeing is to believe. (x) Climbing the mountain seems to be hopeless, for it’s raining hard. (√) 用在由 it 做形式主语的一些结构中 S