Module6HobbiesUnit3Languageinuse课件外研版八年级下册英语.pptxVIP

1 6 Unit 3 Language in use. 简单句的六种类型 对于写作和词汇运用有很大的好处 2 (1).主语：动作的发出者； 表示句子主要说明的人或事物。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。 (2).谓语:是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。 由动词充当谓语。 (3).宾语:表示动作、行为的对象。名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子。 (4).表语：由形容词、名词或介词短语充当。 (5).定语：一般形容词或名词作定语。 (6).状语：修饰动词,形容词,副词以及句子成分，一般为副词，表示时间地点程度。 组成句子的各个单词叫句子成分，分6种。 3 在句子中，词与词之间有一定规律的组合关系, 按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的句型。 以下是简单句的六种类型： 一: 主＋谓 The bus stopped. 二:主＋系＋表 They were very sorry. 三: 主＋谓＋宾 Many teenagers love his book. 四: 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(双宾语) His hobby has brought him pleasure. 五: 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 I do not want you to work too hard. 六：there be+主语+状语 There are forty-seven students in our class. 4 主语 1.主语动作发出者；主语是一个句子的主题/主体, 表示句子主要说明的人或事物。 2. 它的位置一般在句首。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。 The meeting will begin at 9:00.(名词) We study in No. 1 Middle School.(代词) Smoking is bad for you.(动名词) 5 谓语 1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。 2.由动词充当谓语，必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保 持一致。 We work hard.(动词） My parents love me. 6 宾语 1. 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。 2. 只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介词或副词后也可带宾语。 3. 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。 He often helps me. (代词) We study English at school. (名词) 7 It looks tidy. My real hobby is music. They’re beautiful. My father is a musician. Some hobbies are relaxing. His hobby is writing. David has been very lucky. 以下句子的构成有什么共同点? 主语+系动词+表语 Look and say 8 It can develop your interests. You’ve got a wonderful collection. My brother collects stamps. I have a collection of dolls. Many teenagers love his book. 以下五个句子的构成有什么共同点? 主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语 Look and say 9 We can help you develop new skills. I do not want you to work too hard. The news made everyone happy. 以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点? 主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语+宾语补足语 Look and say 10 His hobby has brought him pleasure. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week. 以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点? 主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语 Look and say 11 There’s a boy and two girls at the school. There are many story books