课件说明案例public policies for environmental protection.pptxVIP

Public Policies for Environmental Protection;Outlines;Rationale for Environmental Policies;Rationale for Environmental Policies;Rationale for Environmental Policies;Command and Control Regulation;Expensive -- For firms, it allows relatively little flexibility in the means of achieving goals. -- For government, it’s difficult and expensive to monitor and regulate the input, output, pollution, process or technology. Incentive -- Once the firm attains the standards, it has no incentive to reduce the pollution further. ;Cap and Trade System;Cap and Trade System;Unit level Emissions Tr