2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文及参考答案（第3套）.docx

2015 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案及详解（第 3 套） PART Ⅰ Writing 思维导图 不做看客，要做实践者 Be Participants Rather than Onlookers 第一段引出话题，并点明主题：不做看客，要做实践者(being participants instead of mere onlookers)。 第二段具体阐明原因：首先，亲身实践可以使我们领悟生活的真谛(learn the essence of life)；其次，参与实践可以得到更多的机会(have more choices and opportunities)；最后，实践可以带来受用一生的宝贵经验(get life-long valuable experience)。 第三段首先指出现代年轻人不愿意实践的现状(many of the young generations prefer to be onlookers)，继而提出倡导和建议(applying what we have learned into practice)。 〇高分范文 Be Participants Rather than Onlookers Just as the saying goes, never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen. ② It obviously emphasizes the importance of being participants instead of mere onlookers in life. There are several reasons accounting for it. ④ To start with, you will never learn the essence of life unless you try something on your own. Whether its a success or a failure, it will make your life more colorful. ⑤ Furthermore, chances are only for those who are brave enough to challenge themselves. They tend to have more choices and opportunities than others. ⑥ Last but not least, Rome is not built in one day. Only if you are a doer rather than a watcher can you get life-long valuable experience. It is no exaggeration to say that many of the young generations prefer to be onlookers, which seems to be easier and less stressful. But this kind of attitude is devastating. ⑧ We should start making a change by applying what we have learned into practice, and play our part in bettering our world, which will finally benefit not only ourselves but also the future generations. 〇精彩点评 ①使用 just as the saying goes 引出话题。 ②使用 it obviously emphasizes 点明主题：不做看客，要做实践者。 ③承上启下，引出下文对原因的阐述。 ④⑤⑥使用 to start with, furthermore, last but not least 列举三个原因，层次分明。 ⑦⑧指出现实中的问题，并提出倡导和建议。 〇加分亮点 just as the saying goes 常言道 account for 解释，说明 Rome is not built in one day. 罗马并非一天建成。 It is no exaggeration to say... 说……并非夸张。 拓展空间 主题词汇 put...into practice 将……付诸实践 carry out 执行；实现 gain 获得 accumulat