新高考英语语法三轮复习[24] 形容词的比较级（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [24] 形容词的比较级 1.比较级的含义 形容词和副词的比较级表示“更……”,用于两者 之 间的比较,且比较对象应属于同一性质或范畴的人或物。 2.比较级的变化规则 ①一般在词尾加-er。 great→greater clever→cleverer ②以字母-e 结尾只加-r。 nice→nicer large→larger ③以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词,变y 为 i 再加-er。 happy→happier easy→easier ④其他双音节和多音节词在词前加 more。 difficult→more difficult important→more important ⑤不规则变化 ill 不健康的/bad 坏的→worse 更糟的 many/much 许多的→more 更多的 good 好的/well 身体健康的→better 更好的 far 远的→farther 更远的/further 更远的;更深入的 old 年老的;旧的→older 较老的;较旧的/elder 年长的 little 少的→less 更少的 3.形容词比较级的用法 (1)形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。 His bike is newer than his father’s. 他的自行车比他爸爸的新。 (2)the+比较级...,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”。 The busier he is,the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高兴。 (3)比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”。 The day is getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉了。 (4)the+比较级+of the two,意为“两者中较……的”。 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls. 玛丽是两个女孩中比较漂亮的那个。 (5)Which/Who...+比较级,A or B? 表示“A 和 B,哪一个/谁 更……? ” Which isnewer,this pen or that pen? 这支钢笔和那支钢笔哪一支更新? 4.形容词比较级的修饰语 形容词比较级前常有much,even,far,a lot,still,a little,a bit,a great deal 或倍数等修饰,表示相比较的两者/部分差异程度 的大小。 Yao Ming is far taller than us.姚明比我们高得多。 He is far more careful than I am.他比我细心得多。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—How are you today? —I’m feeling much (bad) than yesterday. 2.Which do you think is (interesting),going to a picnic or going fishing? 3.The actress is in her forties.I thought she was much . (young)! 4.China is becoming (strong) and (strong). 5.The (deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work. 二、同义句转换,每空一词 6.Bob’s sister is more beautiful than Jim’s. Jim’s sister is not beautiful Bob’s. 7.Helen is much taller than Alice. Alice is much Helen. 8.I’m 10 years old,and she is 10 years old,too. We 10 years old. 9.Mary is as tall as Gina. Mary ha