新高考英语语法三轮复习[22] 一般过去时（下）（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [22] 一般过去时 （下 ） 一.一般过去时的概念 表示过去经常发生或偶尔发生的动作或存 在的状态。 二.动词过去式的变化规则 （1 ）.一般在词尾加 Help — helped play — played （2 ）.以 e 结尾的加 d Live—lived hope — hoped （3 ）.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母 ， 再加-ed Stop — stopped plan— planned （4 ）以“辅音字母+y”的动词, 将 y 改成 i ，再加-ed Carry——carried study —— studied 三.一般过去时的构成 主要有两种形式 (1)was/were 型 句子的谓语动词由 was 或 were 构成,第一人称 单数和第三人 称单数用 was,其余的人称用 were。 He was late for school yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。 Were you a soldier two years ago? 你两年前当过兵吗? (2)实义动词的过去式 句中的动词用过去式,没有人称和数的变化。 We had a football game last weekend. 我们上周末举行了一场足球比赛。 He did very well.他做得很好。 四.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father bought an MP3 for me yesterday. 昨天我爸爸给我买了一个 MP3。 (2)表示在过去的一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child,I often went to the park with my mother.我 小时候,经常和妈妈去公园。 五.与一般过去时连用的时间状语 yesterday,last year,just now,a moment ago,at that time,in the past,in1999,the other day 等。 (1)疑问式 ①Was/Were+主语+其他? Was she athome last night?昨天晚上她在家吗? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did Tom go to the beach yesterday? 昨天 Tom 去海滩了吗? ③特殊疑问式 ： 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他? Where was the book? What did you have for your breakfast? 随堂练习 ： ( )1.I tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A.play B.played C.was played D.plays ( )2.—Where you last night? —I at home. A.are;am B.am;am C.were;was D.were;were ( )3.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player. —So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A.start B.starts C.started ( )4.— you often go to the beach? —No,butI last Sunday. A.Do;go B.Did;went C.Do;did D.Did;do ( )5.It sunny today, but it cloudy yesterday. A.is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is 二