新高考英语语法三轮复习[19] would like的用法（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [19]would like 的用法 一、would like 意为“愿意；想要”，与want 同义，但比want 更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿。would like 后可接名词(短语) 或动词不定式；它没有人称或数的变化；如果主语为人称代词， would 可以缩写为’d。如： I/ Julie / Mike and his brother would like some orange juice. He would / He’d like to go to the zoo. 二、句型“Would you like sth.?”用来询问对方是否想要某物。 其肯定答语常为“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等，否定答语 常为“No,thanks.”等。如： —Would you like some water? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. 三、 句型“Would you like to do sth.?”用来询问对方是否愿 意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes, I’d like / love to.”等，否定 答语常为“I’d like / love to, but...”等，but 后面的句子常用来 说明拒绝的理由。如： —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —Yes, I’d like / love to. —I’d like / love to, but I’m really busy today. 四、 句型“What would sb.like?”用来询问对方或别人想要什 么。其答语常为“I’d / She’d / He’d / We’d / They’d like ...”。 如： —What would you like? —I’d like some dumplings. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空词数不限。 1. 我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。 My father ________________ a cup of coffee. 2. ——你愿意和我们外出娱乐吗？ ——是的，我愿意。 —Would you like ________________ with us? —________________. 3. ——米勒先生想要什么？ —— 他想要一杯茶。 —________________ Mr. Miller like? —________________ a cup of tea. 答案 1. would like / wants 2. to go out; Yes, I’d like/ love to 3. What would; He’d like 注意 ： 1 ）would like ；Would like to do =want to 想要 ，为固定搭配。 2 ）Willyou…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时 ，疑问句中一般 用 some, 而不是 any。 3 ）否定结构中用 will ，一般不用 would, wont you是一种委婉语气。 Would you like to go with me? 你 想 和 我 一 起 去 吗 ？ Would you like some cake? 你 想 要 一 些 蛋 糕 吗 ？ Wont you sit down? 你 不 会 坐 下 吗