整数规划的建模课件.pptVIP

例：maxZ = 3x1 -2x2+5x3 x1 +2x2 - x3? 2 ① x1 +4x2 +x3? 4 ② x1 + x2 ? 3 ③ 4x2+x3? 6 ④ x1 , x2 , x3为0或1 解：观察得解(x1 , x2 , x3 )=(1 ,0 ,0) Z0 =3 过滤条件：3x1 - 2x2+5x3 ? 3 将(x1 x2 x3 ) ? (x2 x1 x3 ) 解(x2 x1 x3 ) 目标值 Z0 ① ② ③ ④ 当前最好值 (0 ,0 ,0) 0 3 (0 ,0 ,1) 5 5 (0 ,1 ,0) 3 (0 ,1 ,1) 8 8 (1 ,0 ,0)