AP微积分-AP Calculus 公式大全（完整版）.docxVIP

AP Calculus BC I. Limit 1. Important limits sin x sin ax a lim =1, lim = x bx b x→0 x→0 1 ? ? x ( ) 1 lim 1+ = e ? lim 1+ t = e ? ? t ? x ? x→? t→0 ?0, m n ? ? P (x) a x + a x + + a x + a m a ? ? m m?1 lim = lim = , m m = n m m?1 1 0 Q (x) b x +b x + + b x +b x→? b n n?1 ? x→? n n 1 0 n ? ?, ? ? 0 0 ? (x) and g(x) Given two differentiable functions f lim x→a x→a f (x) g (x) lim . x→a x→a (x )? = nx n?1 n (e )? = e (a )? = a ln a (a ? 0,a ? 1) x x x x 1 1 (a ? 0,a ? 1) (4) (5) x a (sin x)= cos x (cos x)= ?sin x (tan x)= sec x (cot)= ?csc x 2 2 (sec x)= sec x tan x (csc x)= ?csc xcot x 1 1 (6)