如何做主旨大意题优秀课件.ppt

. 高考阅读理解常见题型 1. Details 细节理解题 2. Guess meaning 猜测词义题 3. Main ideas 主旨大意题 4. Inference judgment 推理判断题 How To Get The Main Idea? 如何做主旨大意题? 　　主旨大意题的特征及设题 这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。这一项考查的是文章的灵魂与中心。记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头，有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。 常见设问方式有： (1)The subject/topic of the article is …… (2)Which of the following best expresses the 　　　 　main idea of the passage? (3)What does the passage/author mainly discuss? (4)What’s the main point/main idea/central 　 　thought of the passage? (5)Which of the following is the best title of the 　 　passage? 如何做主旨大意题 做此类题目时 首先，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 第二，要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。 　可利用段落信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 第三: 要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句( Topic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%--90%)或段尾处, 有时也在段落中间。同样, 一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此, 在阅读中, 我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。 How To Get The Main Idea? 如何做主旨大意题? 1词汇 2段落 3篇章 1词汇 Catch the key words. How to get the main idea of a paragraph? 2 段落 Get to know the types! 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Boston---- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan