解破随堂课件 颈部局解neck.pptVIP

二腹肌后腹的毗邻： 下缘：有枕动脉和舌下神经。 上缘：有面神经、耳后动脉及舌咽神经等。 Facial nerve Posterior auricular artery Glossopharyngeal nerve Hypoglossal nerve Occipital artery SCM ﹡ ﹡posterior belly of digastric 二腹肌后腹表面的结构：有耳大神经、下颌后静脉和面神经颈支。 Cervical branches of facial nerve 肌三角 muscular triangle 1. 境界 boundary superior belly of omohyoid Anterior median line of neck Anterior border of sternocleidomastoid 2. Main Contents of the muscular triangle 舌骨下肌群 infrahyoid muscles 气管前筋膜 pretracheal fascia 甲状腺 thyroid gland 甲状旁腺 parathyroid gland 喉和气管颈部 larynx and cervical part of the trachea 咽和食管颈部 pharynx and cervic