高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（三）.pdf

2021 高考英语核心词汇精析+ 阅读练习 （三） 一：词汇精析 1.applyv. ①tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,for something 申请； ②touse somethingin aparticular situation,activity,orprocess 应用，运用； ③toaffect or concern aparticularperson,group,or situation 适用，有效； ④to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface 敷；涂；贴 【常用搭配】 apply (to .) for ..(向...)申请 applyto适用于 apply…to…把 应用到/涂抹到 上 apply oneselfto专心从事，埋头于 【拓展】 applicant .申请人 application n.申请；应用 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分口 1.ATorontoman isoffering a freeround-the-world air ticket totheright woman. Butrestrictionsapply. 2.Taylorwill applytocollege soon Shewantstobeanurse. 3.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. 4.Ayear ago,when Iwasawaitingtohear theresultsofmy college application Ioften wenttowebsitesfor sometypeofinsider look onwhat collegewouldbelike 5.The gap-year phenomenon originated （起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academicyear. 6.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell Key: 1.适用 2.屮请 3.应用，运用 4 屮请 5.申请人 6.适用于 2.attackv ①an act of using violence to try to hurt a person or damage a place 攻击； ②strongcriticism ofsomeoneor somethingin speech or inwriting 抨击； ③a sudden, short period of illness,usually severe, especially an illness that you haveoften （疾病的）发作 ①touseviolencetotrytohurt aperson or damageaplace 攻击； ②tocriticize someoneor something severely 抨击； ③tohaveaharmful effect on something 侵袭，损害； ④todealwith somethingwith alot ofenergy anddetermination 全力对付 【常用搭配】 be/ comeunder attack 受到攻击 Attack ab for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而抨击某人 attackerw.攻击者，袭击者 【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。 1.the animal . was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearingopen histentbag