教程环境经济学command and control regulation.pptx

Environmental Economics and Policy;Command and Control Regulation;Environmental Policies in China;Command and Control Regulation;Command and Control Regulation;Output Regulation;Performance Regulation;U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Process Safety Management (PSM) program and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Risk Management Program (RMP). The EPA’s RMP regulation requires facilities to assess both the likelihood of accidents and their consequences and to submit a risk management plan. The Environmental Protection Law of China (1989) Article 13: Environmental Impact Assessment Report: Assessing environmental impact, Sketching out prevention measures, Being audited by supervisory agency, Getting approval from Environmental Protection Bureau. Key challenges;The Clean Air Act of 1970 and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 mandated the installation of pollution abatement equipment deemed to be the best available technology (BAT). Underground Storage Tank (UST) Technical Standards: UST systems installed before Dec. 22, 1988 must have leak detection no later than Dec. 1993, and spill and overfill protection and corrosion protection by Dec. 22, 1998. The Environmental Protection Law of China (1989) Article 25: When developing a new industrial enterprises or retrofitting existing industrial enterprises, the enterprises should use technology that uses resources efficiently and caused less pollution, and should use waste reusing and treatment technology. Key challenges ;Command and Control regulation