2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析2039.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________. A.Many hands make light work B.Actions speak louder than words C.Prevention is better than cure D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。——我们再小心也不为过。防病重于治病。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Prevention is better than cure防病重于治病；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“We can’t be too careful.”可知应该小心行事，仍需戴口罩，防病重于治病。故选C。 2、Monday is the ________ day of a week. A.first B.fourth C.third D.second 【答案】D 【解析】句意：星期一是一周的第二天。first第一，fourth第四，third第三，second第二；根据西方国家的习惯，可知一周的第一天是星期天，所以星期一是第二天；故选D。 3、What ________ girl she is! A.a beautiful B.beautiful C.beautifully D.the beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊！感叹句的构成是what +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A。考点：考查感叹句。 4、The number of people in the city ________ about six million now. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个城市现在的人口数大约是六百万。考查主谓一致。根据主语和表语之间的关系，可知不是所有关系，故排除C，D。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 5、US schools have Teacher Appreciation Day on Tuesday of a week in May. In China, we also have a special day to say thanks to our teachers. It’s in ________. A.March B.September C.November D.December 【答案】B 【解析】句意：美国学校在五月的一周中的星期二有教师赏识日。在中国，我们也有一个特别的日子来感谢我们的老师。是在九月。考查常识及名词辨析。March三月；September九月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“a special day to say thanks to our teachers”可推知应该是九月十日的教师节，故选B。 6、 -Jim goes to help in the food bank every Sunday. kind boy be is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆每个星期天都去食物救济站帮忙？他是一个多么善良的孩子呀！根据感叹句的构成What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语。根据题意可知选D考点：考查感叹句的用法 7、Not only the father but also his children by smoking. A.influence B.influences C.is influenced D.are influenced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。考查主谓一致及被动语态。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语与动词influence之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。 8、When is Women’s Day? It’s ________. A.June 1st B.March 8th