新概念英语第一册语法知识点动词.docxVIP

备战考试 | 千锤百练 PAGE PAGE 15 word版本 | 实用可编辑 新概念英语第一册语法总结 时态：一般现在时、现在进展时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时、过去将来时 1. 一般现在时表示一般性、经常性的动作或一般性事实。 ★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否认句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定答复及否认答复：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath. We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否认句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 现在进展时表示现在正在进展的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否认句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?  没有进展时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进展的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词〞拥有〞的含义时，没有进展时 3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示