中国低碳政策体系.pdf

中国低碳政策体系 China’s Low Carbon Technology Policy System WANG Can Tsinghua University 2019-10 Content I. The low carbon technology characteristics and its policy needs II. Policies to promote innovation and penetration of low carbon technology ü Climate change mitigation policies and actions ü Scientific and technological strategies and plannings ü Low carbon technology policies in industries/sectors ü Technical standards and the product identification ü Fiscal and taxation policies III. The achievements and prospects of low carbon policies 2 I. The low carbon technology characteristics The low carbon technology is the new effective technology to control greenhouse gas(GHGs) emissions, usually involving power, transportation, construction, metallurgy, chemical industry, petrochemical and other sectors, especially the fields of renewable energy, clean and efficient utilization of coal, exploration and development of coalbed methane(CBM) and Carbon capture and storage(CCS). Energy saving and emission reduction technologies in Carbon reduction the fields of high energy consumption and high emission, technologies such as clean and efficient utilization of coal, exploration and development technology of CBM, the energy-saving LED technology, etc. Zero carbon Renewable energy technologies, Positive like nuclear, solar, wind, biomass technologies and so on. Externality Quasi-public Carbon