Verilog-频率计-电子实验报告.docx

电子科技大学 设计论文 论文题目： 基于Verilog HDL频率计设计与实现 指导老师： 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 摘要 在电子技术中，频率是最基本的参数之一，并且与许多电参量的测量方案、测量结果都有十分密切的关系，因此频率的测量就显得更为重要。测量频率的方法有多种,其中电子计数器测量频率具有精度高、使用方便、测量迅速，以及便于实现测量过程自动化等优点，是频率测量的重要手段之一。电子计数器测频有两种方式：一是直接测频法，即在一定闸门时间内测量被测信号的脉冲个数；二是间接测频法，如周期测频法。直接测频法适用于高频信号的频率测量，间接测频法适用于低频信号的频率测量。本文阐述了用Verilog HDL语言设计了一个简单的数字频率计的过程 关键词： 周期；EDA；Verilog HDL；数字频率计；波形仿真 Summary In electronics,?the?frequency is?one?of?the?most?basic?parameters,?and?measurement program?with?a?lot of electric parameters, the measurement result-s?have a very close relationship,?and?frequency?measurement?becomes?more important.?There are several ways?of?measuring frequency,?the?electronic?counter to measure?frequency?with?high precision,?easy to use,?rapid?measurement, and?easy?to?automate?the measurement process, etc.,?is?one?of?the?important?means?of?frequency measurement.?Electronic counter?frequency measurement?in two ways:?First, the direct?frequency measurement method?to?measure?the?number?of?pulses?of?the?measured?signal, that is,?in?a certain?gate time;?indirect?frequency measurement method,?such as?the?cycle?frequency measurement method.?Direct?frequency measurement method?for?high-frequency?signal?frequency measurement,?frequency?measurements?indirectly?measured?the?frequency?method is suitable for?low-frequency signals.?This paper describes the?design?of?a simple?digital frequency meter?using Verilog HDL language Keywords:?period;?the EDA;?the Verilog HDL;?digital frequency meter;?waveform?simulation 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u 1引言 1 1.1频率计概述 1 1.2设计目的 2 1.3设计内容 2 1.4频率测量的思想和方法 2 2 Verilog HDL 简介 4 3 数字频率计系统框图 5 3.1数字频率计系统部件介绍 5 3.2数字频率计系统模块划分结构 6 4 数字频率计程序设计及实现 7 4.1分频模块div_clk 7 4.2基准频率选择模块sw_sel 8 4.3门控模块gate_ctrl 9 4.4计数模块counter 9 4.5锁存器模块latch 12