高考英语完形填空专项训练.pdfVIP

高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J ·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个 语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语 篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述 的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词 以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语 篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们 可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利 用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 高考真题 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you woul see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates an had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non